Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot
- Autores
- Romero Muñoz, Alfredo; Bleyhl, Benjamin; Benítez López, Ana; Camino, Micaela; Decarre, Julieta; Nanni, Ana Sofía; Noss, Andrew; Giordano, Anthony Joseph; Quiroga, Verónica Andrea; Torres, Ricardo Marcelo; Thompson, Jeffrey J.; Villalba, Laura; Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M.; de Angelo, Carlos Daniel; Kuemmerle, Tobias
- Año de publicación
- 2025
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Aim: We investigated the effects of habitat destruction and hunting on the functional decline of top predators, specifically jaguar and puma, in the Gran Chaco. Location: The 1.1 million km2 South American Gran Chaco. Methods: We used spatially explicit, individual-based models for jaguars and pumas, incorporating detailed information on habitat suitability and hunting pressure. We parameterized our models with literature data and calibrated them through a Delphi expert-elicitation process. We simulated population trajectories under a hypothetical, threat-free, baseline versus different threat scenarios. Results: Under combined threats of hunting and habitat loss, jaguar and puma populations declined by 88% and 80%, respectively, compared to range contractions of 48% and 35%, respectively. Both species remained regionally viable, particularly due to large protected areas, which acted as population sources but were surrounded by strong sinks. We observed a widespread weakening of the top carnivore guild function, with at least one species extirpated across 67% of the Chaco and strong declines (>80%; considered here as functional loss) for both species concurrently across 61% of their area of historical co-occurrence. Hunting was a much stronger driver of population declines (88% and 77% for jaguars and pumas, respectively) compared to habitat destruction (26% and 22%). Main Conclusions: Large predators play key functional roles in ecosystems. Our findings reveal that these functions can be lost over vast areas due to the combined effects of habitat destruction and hunting, with functional loss extending far beyond the areas of species' extirpation. Very large protected areas, like Kaa-Iya in Bolivia, are crucial for maintaining viable populations of top predators, highlighting the pressing need for increased protection and connectivity in the Chaco to prevent further trophic downgrading. More generally, our research underscores the value of spatially detailed, mechanistic models for disentangling the complex dynamics of multiple threats on ecological functioning at broad scales.
Fil: Romero Muñoz, Alfredo. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania
Fil: Bleyhl, Benjamin. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania
Fil: Benítez López, Ana. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España
Fil: Camino, Micaela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; Argentina
Fil: Decarre, Julieta. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina
Fil: Nanni, Ana Sofía. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina
Fil: Noss, Andrew. University of Florida; Estados Unidos
Fil: Giordano, Anthony Joseph. The Society for the Presevation of Endangered Carnivore and Their International Ecological Study; Estados Unidos
Fil: Quiroga, Verónica Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Zoología Aplicada; Argentina
Fil: Torres, Ricardo Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Zoología; Argentina
Fil: Thompson, Jeffrey J.. Asociacion Guyra Paraguay (guyra); Paraguay. Instituto Saite; Paraguay
Fil: Villalba, Laura. Wildlife Conservation Society; Paraguay
Fil: Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; Argentina
Fil: de Angelo, Carlos Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente; Argentina
Fil: Kuemmerle, Tobias. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania. Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems; Alemania - Materia
-
DEFORESTATION FRONTIERS
EXTINCTION DRIVERS
HABITAT LOSS
HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS
INDIVIDUAL BASED MODELS
POPULATION VIABILITY ANÁLISIS
THREAT INTERACTIONS
TROPICAL DRY FORESTS - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/291219
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation HotspotRomero Muñoz, AlfredoBleyhl, BenjaminBenítez López, AnaCamino, MicaelaDecarre, JulietaNanni, Ana SofíaNoss, AndrewGiordano, Anthony JosephQuiroga, Verónica AndreaTorres, Ricardo MarceloThompson, Jeffrey J.Villalba, LauraNuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M.de Angelo, Carlos DanielKuemmerle, TobiasDEFORESTATION FRONTIERSEXTINCTION DRIVERSHABITAT LOSSHUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTSINDIVIDUAL BASED MODELSPOPULATION VIABILITY ANÁLISISTHREAT INTERACTIONSTROPICAL DRY FORESTShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Aim: We investigated the effects of habitat destruction and hunting on the functional decline of top predators, specifically jaguar and puma, in the Gran Chaco. Location: The 1.1 million km2 South American Gran Chaco. Methods: We used spatially explicit, individual-based models for jaguars and pumas, incorporating detailed information on habitat suitability and hunting pressure. We parameterized our models with literature data and calibrated them through a Delphi expert-elicitation process. We simulated population trajectories under a hypothetical, threat-free, baseline versus different threat scenarios. Results: Under combined threats of hunting and habitat loss, jaguar and puma populations declined by 88% and 80%, respectively, compared to range contractions of 48% and 35%, respectively. Both species remained regionally viable, particularly due to large protected areas, which acted as population sources but were surrounded by strong sinks. We observed a widespread weakening of the top carnivore guild function, with at least one species extirpated across 67% of the Chaco and strong declines (>80%; considered here as functional loss) for both species concurrently across 61% of their area of historical co-occurrence. Hunting was a much stronger driver of population declines (88% and 77% for jaguars and pumas, respectively) compared to habitat destruction (26% and 22%). Main Conclusions: Large predators play key functional roles in ecosystems. Our findings reveal that these functions can be lost over vast areas due to the combined effects of habitat destruction and hunting, with functional loss extending far beyond the areas of species' extirpation. Very large protected areas, like Kaa-Iya in Bolivia, are crucial for maintaining viable populations of top predators, highlighting the pressing need for increased protection and connectivity in the Chaco to prevent further trophic downgrading. More generally, our research underscores the value of spatially detailed, mechanistic models for disentangling the complex dynamics of multiple threats on ecological functioning at broad scales.Fil: Romero Muñoz, Alfredo. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; AlemaniaFil: Bleyhl, Benjamin. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; AlemaniaFil: Benítez López, Ana. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; EspañaFil: Camino, Micaela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; ArgentinaFil: Decarre, Julieta. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; ArgentinaFil: Nanni, Ana Sofía. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional; ArgentinaFil: Noss, Andrew. University of Florida; Estados UnidosFil: Giordano, Anthony Joseph. The Society for the Presevation of Endangered Carnivore and Their International Ecological Study; Estados UnidosFil: Quiroga, Verónica Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Zoología Aplicada; ArgentinaFil: Torres, Ricardo Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Zoología; ArgentinaFil: Thompson, Jeffrey J.. Asociacion Guyra Paraguay (guyra); Paraguay. Instituto Saite; ParaguayFil: Villalba, Laura. Wildlife Conservation Society; ParaguayFil: Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; ArgentinaFil: de Angelo, Carlos Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente; ArgentinaFil: Kuemmerle, Tobias. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania. Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems; AlemaniaWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2025-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/291219Romero Muñoz, Alfredo; Bleyhl, Benjamin; Benítez López, Ana; Camino, Micaela; Decarre, Julieta; et al.; Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Diversity and Distributions; 31; 2; 2-2025; 1-161366-9516CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddi.70003info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/ddi.70003info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2026-08-25T14:56:35Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/291219instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982026-08-25 14:56:35.722CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| title |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| spellingShingle |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot Romero Muñoz, Alfredo DEFORESTATION FRONTIERS EXTINCTION DRIVERS HABITAT LOSS HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS INDIVIDUAL BASED MODELS POPULATION VIABILITY ANÁLISIS THREAT INTERACTIONS TROPICAL DRY FORESTS |
| title_short |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| title_full |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| title_fullStr |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| title_sort |
Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Romero Muñoz, Alfredo Bleyhl, Benjamin Benítez López, Ana Camino, Micaela Decarre, Julieta Nanni, Ana Sofía Noss, Andrew Giordano, Anthony Joseph Quiroga, Verónica Andrea Torres, Ricardo Marcelo Thompson, Jeffrey J. Villalba, Laura Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M. de Angelo, Carlos Daniel Kuemmerle, Tobias |
| author |
Romero Muñoz, Alfredo |
| author_facet |
Romero Muñoz, Alfredo Bleyhl, Benjamin Benítez López, Ana Camino, Micaela Decarre, Julieta Nanni, Ana Sofía Noss, Andrew Giordano, Anthony Joseph Quiroga, Verónica Andrea Torres, Ricardo Marcelo Thompson, Jeffrey J. Villalba, Laura Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M. de Angelo, Carlos Daniel Kuemmerle, Tobias |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Bleyhl, Benjamin Benítez López, Ana Camino, Micaela Decarre, Julieta Nanni, Ana Sofía Noss, Andrew Giordano, Anthony Joseph Quiroga, Verónica Andrea Torres, Ricardo Marcelo Thompson, Jeffrey J. Villalba, Laura Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M. de Angelo, Carlos Daniel Kuemmerle, Tobias |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
DEFORESTATION FRONTIERS EXTINCTION DRIVERS HABITAT LOSS HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS INDIVIDUAL BASED MODELS POPULATION VIABILITY ANÁLISIS THREAT INTERACTIONS TROPICAL DRY FORESTS |
| topic |
DEFORESTATION FRONTIERS EXTINCTION DRIVERS HABITAT LOSS HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS INDIVIDUAL BASED MODELS POPULATION VIABILITY ANÁLISIS THREAT INTERACTIONS TROPICAL DRY FORESTS |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Aim: We investigated the effects of habitat destruction and hunting on the functional decline of top predators, specifically jaguar and puma, in the Gran Chaco. Location: The 1.1 million km2 South American Gran Chaco. Methods: We used spatially explicit, individual-based models for jaguars and pumas, incorporating detailed information on habitat suitability and hunting pressure. We parameterized our models with literature data and calibrated them through a Delphi expert-elicitation process. We simulated population trajectories under a hypothetical, threat-free, baseline versus different threat scenarios. Results: Under combined threats of hunting and habitat loss, jaguar and puma populations declined by 88% and 80%, respectively, compared to range contractions of 48% and 35%, respectively. Both species remained regionally viable, particularly due to large protected areas, which acted as population sources but were surrounded by strong sinks. We observed a widespread weakening of the top carnivore guild function, with at least one species extirpated across 67% of the Chaco and strong declines (>80%; considered here as functional loss) for both species concurrently across 61% of their area of historical co-occurrence. Hunting was a much stronger driver of population declines (88% and 77% for jaguars and pumas, respectively) compared to habitat destruction (26% and 22%). Main Conclusions: Large predators play key functional roles in ecosystems. Our findings reveal that these functions can be lost over vast areas due to the combined effects of habitat destruction and hunting, with functional loss extending far beyond the areas of species' extirpation. Very large protected areas, like Kaa-Iya in Bolivia, are crucial for maintaining viable populations of top predators, highlighting the pressing need for increased protection and connectivity in the Chaco to prevent further trophic downgrading. More generally, our research underscores the value of spatially detailed, mechanistic models for disentangling the complex dynamics of multiple threats on ecological functioning at broad scales. Fil: Romero Muñoz, Alfredo. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania Fil: Bleyhl, Benjamin. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania Fil: Benítez López, Ana. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Camino, Micaela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral; Argentina Fil: Decarre, Julieta. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Nanni, Ana Sofía. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto de Ecología Regional; Argentina Fil: Noss, Andrew. University of Florida; Estados Unidos Fil: Giordano, Anthony Joseph. The Society for the Presevation of Endangered Carnivore and Their International Ecological Study; Estados Unidos Fil: Quiroga, Verónica Andrea. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Zoología Aplicada; Argentina Fil: Torres, Ricardo Marcelo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Museo de Zoología; Argentina Fil: Thompson, Jeffrey J.. Asociacion Guyra Paraguay (guyra); Paraguay. Instituto Saite; Paraguay Fil: Villalba, Laura. Wildlife Conservation Society; Paraguay Fil: Nuñez Regueiro, Mauricio M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales. Museo de Ciencias Naturales. Instituto de Bio y Geociencias del NOA; Argentina Fil: de Angelo, Carlos Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Biodiversidad y Ambiente; Argentina Fil: Kuemmerle, Tobias. Humboldt-universitat Zu Berlin. Geography Department.; Alemania. Integrative Research Institute on Transformations of Human-Environment Systems; Alemania |
| description |
Aim: We investigated the effects of habitat destruction and hunting on the functional decline of top predators, specifically jaguar and puma, in the Gran Chaco. Location: The 1.1 million km2 South American Gran Chaco. Methods: We used spatially explicit, individual-based models for jaguars and pumas, incorporating detailed information on habitat suitability and hunting pressure. We parameterized our models with literature data and calibrated them through a Delphi expert-elicitation process. We simulated population trajectories under a hypothetical, threat-free, baseline versus different threat scenarios. Results: Under combined threats of hunting and habitat loss, jaguar and puma populations declined by 88% and 80%, respectively, compared to range contractions of 48% and 35%, respectively. Both species remained regionally viable, particularly due to large protected areas, which acted as population sources but were surrounded by strong sinks. We observed a widespread weakening of the top carnivore guild function, with at least one species extirpated across 67% of the Chaco and strong declines (>80%; considered here as functional loss) for both species concurrently across 61% of their area of historical co-occurrence. Hunting was a much stronger driver of population declines (88% and 77% for jaguars and pumas, respectively) compared to habitat destruction (26% and 22%). Main Conclusions: Large predators play key functional roles in ecosystems. Our findings reveal that these functions can be lost over vast areas due to the combined effects of habitat destruction and hunting, with functional loss extending far beyond the areas of species' extirpation. Very large protected areas, like Kaa-Iya in Bolivia, are crucial for maintaining viable populations of top predators, highlighting the pressing need for increased protection and connectivity in the Chaco to prevent further trophic downgrading. More generally, our research underscores the value of spatially detailed, mechanistic models for disentangling the complex dynamics of multiple threats on ecological functioning at broad scales. |
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2025 |
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2025-02 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11336/291219 Romero Muñoz, Alfredo; Bleyhl, Benjamin; Benítez López, Ana; Camino, Micaela; Decarre, Julieta; et al.; Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Diversity and Distributions; 31; 2; 2-2025; 1-16 1366-9516 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11336/291219 |
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Romero Muñoz, Alfredo; Bleyhl, Benjamin; Benítez López, Ana; Camino, Micaela; Decarre, Julieta; et al.; Hunting and Habitat Destruction Drive Widespread Functional Declines of Top Predators in a Global Deforestation Hotspot; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Diversity and Distributions; 31; 2; 2-2025; 1-16 1366-9516 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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eng |
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